过剩

surplus

excess

overplus

overmuch

over-abundance

plethora

overstep

superabound

overflow

redundance

overstock

to spare

superfluity

congestion

surplusage

overage

overflowing

过剩[guòshèng]

-excess;surplus;redundancy:
surpluslabour;过剩劳工
aglutofgoods;商品过剩
短语过剩半导体excesssemiconductor过剩材料excessmaterial过剩传送比excesscarrierratio过剩导电{固物}excessconduction过剩电流excesscurrent过剩电子{固物}excesselectron过剩空气excessair过剩空气系数excessairnumber;excessairratio过剩气体放散阀excessgasbleeder过剩热surplusheat过剩人口surpluspopulation;overpopulation过剩少数载流子excessminoritycarrier过剩生产能力surpluscapacity;overcapacity过剩数abundantnumber过剩四面体晶相excesstetrahedralphase过剩压力overpressure过剩氩excessargon过剩载流子excesscarriers过剩中子excessneutron过剩资本surpluscapital

剩余超出需要的量；过剩
An amount in excess of need; a surplus.

由于过剩的人力，这一体制使公司处境不利。
The system puts the firm at a disadvantage because of its overmuch manpower.

墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。
Mexico has a large surplus of oil.