致使

cause

result in

render

result

occasion

lead (pb)

bring about

致使[zhìshǐ]

-cause;resultin;bringabout:
Ariseinthetemperatureofthegasresultsinitsexpansion.气体温度上升致使气体膨胀。
Itisimpossibletodeliverthisletterbecausetheaddressisillegible.由于地址字迹不清，致使信件无法投递。

长期罢工损失巨大致使该公司一蹶不振。
The long and costly strike proved to be the last nail in the company's coffin.

飞机猛然俯冲致使驾驶员昏厥。
The plane dived suddenly, causing the pilot to black out.